Outside the city, however, it is probably best known as the home of the Cali Cartel, which has long supplied a significant chunk of all the cocaine consumed around the world โ and as one of the most violent cities in the Americas although homicide numbers have been dropping in the last few years.
The transformation comes at a time when Cali, as with Colombia as a whole, is desperately trying to leave behind its violent past โ talks are advancing to end the year-old war between the government and the Farc rebel group โ and to create a capital-, consumer- and tourist-friendly city that meets the demands of the newly signed Free Trade Agreement with the US.
The market was refurbished into an impressive modernist glass structure, but then demolished in , after which the neighbourhood was left to fend for itself. Impromptu commercial spaces sprang up where the market had been, selling fruit, vegetables and meat, and also herbs, magic potions and furniture.
But El Calvario never regained its former glory. Slum clearance, the phase of the process before redevelopment, has long been used by governments throughout Europe and America in an effort to disarticulate centres of crime, jump-start the local economy and, in theory at least, improve the image of their cities.
The rag-and-bone men who comb the streets of the city eventually end up here, lugging garbage on their backs, by hand-trolleys or horse-drawn carts. Many also sleep on these streets, or in tiny rooms in backyards: temporary lodging for this large, floating population.
